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Kamis, 24 Mei 2012

Indonesian National Awakening Day

 
  
Monument of National Awakening in Solo

National Revival period in which the rise is the sense and spirit of Unity, Unity, and Nationalism and awareness to fight for the independence of the Republic of Indonesia, which had never appeared during the colonial Dutch and Japanese. This period was marked by two important events, namely the founding of Boedi Oetomo (May 20, 1908) and the pledge Pledge Youth (October 28, 1928). This period is one of the impacts of ethical politics that began fighting since the Multatuli.
Characters


Figures mempolopori National Revival, among others: 

  1. Sutomo
  2. Ir. Soekarno
  3. Dr. Tjipto Mangunkusumo
  4. Raden Mas Soewardi Soerjaningrat (EYD: Suwardi Suryaningrat, since 1922 be Ki Hajar Dewantara) 
  5. dr. Douwes Dekker and Everything Else

Origins of National Awakening
 
Political Parties in 1912 stood first Indische Partij. At this year's Hajj also set up SI Samanhudi Islamic Trade (Solo), KH Ahmad Dahlan founded Muhammadiyah (Yogyakarta) and Dwijo Sewoyo and his friends set up a Joint Life Insurance Boemi Magelang.Kebangkitan Poetra in Indonesia nationalist movement was not started from the founding of Boedi Oetomo, but diawalai with the establishment of Trade Sarekat Islam in 1905 in Market Laweyan, Solo.Sarekat was originally established to counter the dominance of the Chinese merchants at itu.Kemudian movement evolved into an organization that in 1906 changed its name to the SI Islam.
Suwardi Suryaningrat incorporated in Poetera Boemi Committee, wrote Als ik eens Nederlander was (If I were the Netherlands), July 20, 1913 a strong protest against the Dutch East Indies government's plan to celebrate 100 years of independence the Dutch in the Dutch East Indies. Because of writing this is dr. Tjipto Mangunkusumo and Suwardi Suryaningrat punished and exiled to Banda and Bangka, but because it "may choose", both exiled to Holland. There Suwardi actually learn the science of education and dr. Tjipto because of illness returned to the Dutch East Indies.
Currently, the date the founding of Boedi Oetomo, May 20, serve as the National Awakening Day.

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